Hydrochloric acid vs. Sulfuric acid: The Differences
Acids are the species that donate protons. Hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid both are strong acids but hydrochloric acid is stronger than the latter. The [...]
HSAB theory: Hard and Soft, Acids and Bases
The Hard and Soft, Acids and Bases (HSAB) concept was introduced by R. G. Pearson in 1963. It is a widely used technique in chemistry [...]
Salts in Chemistry: Preparation, Types, Properties, and Uses
Salts are chemical compounds made by the reaction between acids and bases. When an acid reacts with a base, a salt is formed. Salts have [...]
Ascorbic vs. Citric Acids: Which one’s What?
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a white or light yellowish crystalline solid chemical compound that can easily dissolve in water to give a mildly acidic [...]
Buffer Solutions: Principle and Mechanism of their Action
Buffer solutions resist changes in pH. When a small amount of base or acid is added to a solution containing a buffer, it tries to [...]
Soap vs Detergent: The Science Behind the Dirt Removal
Soap and detergent are substances that, when dissolved in water possess the ability to remove dirt from the surfaces such as human body, textiles, and [...]
Strong vs. Weak Electrolytes: How to Categorize the Electrolytes?
Some substances, when dissolved in water, undergo either a physical or a chemical change that results in constituent cations and anions in the solution. This [...]
Lewis Acid vs Lewis Base: Comparison with Examples
Lewis acids and Lewis bases can be defined as chemical species, capable of transferring an electron pair from one species to another by a sort [...]
Formal Charge: The Rules, Calculation and Significance
The apparent charge assigned to an atom in a molecule is termed formal charge. It is a representation of charge distribution in a molecule assuming [...]
Endpoint vs. Equivalence point: What’s the Main Difference?
Endpoint and equivalence points are often confused. Both are important stages of any titration experiment and have many differences. Like other titration terms such as [...]
