A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force of attraction between two molecules. It is weaker than covalent and ionic bonds….
Concepts Berg
Carbocation Stability order The carbocation stability order is from tertiary the most stable of all to methyl carbocation the least…
Fischer esterification is an acid-catalyzed condensation reaction. In this reaction, carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol to form esters and a…
E1 elimination is the type of 𝜷-elimination reaction. In these reactions, two groups are removed from the adjacent atoms. It…
Hybridization is intermixing of atomic orbitals of different energy and shapes to form new hybrid orbitals. Hybrid orbitals have the…
Ozonolysis is a chemical reaction in which ozone is employed. However, it cleaves the double bond and triple bond of…
In organic chemistry, Markovnikov’s rule is used in some addition reactions. For example, the addition of hydrogen halide to the…
If there is any possibility of the formation of more than one carbocation. Then the less stable carbocation is transformed…
Vitamins are important to maintain biological functions in the human body. They have two main groups, fat-soluble vitamins that can…
Ksp refers to the solubility product constant. It is an application of the law of mass action to find the…
